{"id":1677,"date":"2026-05-26T13:44:45","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T05:44:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.foote-tech.com\/zh-hk\/?p=1677"},"modified":"2026-06-08T22:47:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T14:47:15","slug":"eunice-newton-foote-article","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.foote-tech.com\/zh-hk\/eunice-newton-foote-article\/","title":{"rendered":"Eunice Newton Foote"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u66fe\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u2014\u2014Eunice Newton Foote\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u8207\u7368\u7acb\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u63ed\u793a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8207\u5730\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\uff0cFoote Technology Limited \u4ee5\u5979\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u81f4\u656c\u9019\u4f4d\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u7cbe\u795e\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u79d1\u5b78\u5148\u9a45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u5e73\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u555f\u8499<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eunice Newton Foote\uff081819\u20131888\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\uff0c\u6210\u9577\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8996\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc Troy Female Seminary\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5c11\u6578\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5973\u6027\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5f0f\u53c3\u8207\u79d1\u7814\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cFoote \u4ecd\u5805\u6301\u8ffd\u6c42\u5be6\u9a57\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7368\u7acb\u958b\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6d89\u8db3\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u654f\u92b3\u5ea6\u8207\u6c42\u771f\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u52d5\u7164\u70ad\u4f7f\u7528\u6025\u5287\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u554f\u984c\u9010\u6f38\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u958b\u59cb\u95dc\u6ce8\u5927\u6c23\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 Joseph Fourier \u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u6c23\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u6eab\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5be6\u9a57\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 John Tyndall \u65bc 1859 \u5e74\u900f\u904e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5100\u5668\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u8207\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5c0d\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u5438\u6536\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u7406\u8ad6\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728 Tyndall \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\u6578\u5e74\uff0cFoote \u5df2\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u986f\u8457\u589e\u5f37\u71b1\u5438\u6536\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u95dc\u9375\u767c\u73fe<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foote \u4e26\u975e\u53d7\u8058\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5c08\u8077\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u56b4\u8b39\u800c\u5bcc\u6709\u5275\u610f\u3002\u5979\u5229\u7528\u7576\u6642\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7c21\u6613\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u5c0d\u666e\u901a\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u6c2b\u6c23\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08\u7576\u6642\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u78b3\u9178\u6c23\u9ad4\u300d\uff09\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5be6\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u88dd\u6709\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u967d\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u5347\u6eab\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u79fb\u958b\u5149\u6e90\u5f8c\u51b7\u537b\u6240\u9700\u6642\u9593\u986f\u8457\u66f4\u9577\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7d50\u679c\u6e05\u695a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6c23\u9ad4\u5c0d\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u5438\u6536\u8207\u4fdd\u7559\u80fd\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u6c23\u6210\u5206\u8207\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u5230\u6c23\u5019\u5047\u8aaa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foote \u4e26\u672a\u6b62\u6b65\u65bc\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5047\u8aaa\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u9ad8\u65bc\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u50c5\u6191\u9019\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4fbf\u8db3\u4ee5\u5c0e\u81f4\u5730\u8868\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u5c07\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u6696\u76f4\u63a5\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u65b7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u5ea6\u9060\u8d85\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u5ffd\u8996<\/strong><\/p>\n

1856 \u5e74\uff0cFoote \u5c07\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u63d0\u4ea4\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\uff08AAAS\uff09\u5e74\u6703\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u5f71\u97ff\u592a\u967d\u5149\u71b1\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u300b\uff08Circumstances Affecting the Heat of the Sun\u2019s Rays\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u5973\u6027\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u89aa\u81ea\u5ba3\u8b80\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 Joseph Henry \u4ee3\u70ba\u5ba3\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136 Henry \u5728\u6703\u4e0a\u5f37\u8abf\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u61c9\u53d7\u6027\u5225\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46 Foote \u7684\u6210\u679c\u4ecd\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u61c9\u6709\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5176\u8ad6\u6587\u96d6\u65bc\u540c\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u88ab\u6536\u9304\u65bc AAAS \u5e74\u5ea6\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u5f15\u767c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u5b78\u754c\u907a\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5148\u9a45<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76f4\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u624d\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996 Foote \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u8a8d\u5176\u5728\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7406\u8ad6\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u958b\u5275\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u81ea 2019 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u5b78\u754c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95dc\u6ce8\uff1b2022 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u66f4\u8a2d\u7acb\u4ee5\u5979\u547d\u540d\u7684\u734e\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u50b3\u627f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foote Technology Limited \u4ee5 Eunice Newton Foote \u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u6e90\u65bc\u5c0d\u5979\u79d1\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u656c\u610f\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5236\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u5805\u6301\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u8b49\u64da\u63a2\u7d22\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3001\u514b\u5236\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u9577\u9060\u8996\u89d2\uff0cFoote Technology \u4ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3001\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u8de8\u754c\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u771f\u5be6\u800c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eunice Newton Foote \u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u61c9\u56e0\u6027\u5225\u3001\u8eab\u5206\u6216\u6642\u4ee3\u504f\u898b\u800c\u88ab\u63a9\u84cb\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

Foote Technology \u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u4ee5\u5979\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u8207\u5805\u97cc\u7cbe\u795e\u70ba\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6578\u64da\u8207\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e4b\u9593\u642d\u5efa\u6a4b\u6a11\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u672a\u4f86\u8ca2\u737b\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u79d1\u5b78\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u70ba\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b78\u79d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cEunice Newton Foote \u5df2\u900f\u904e\u56b4\u8b39\u5be6\u9a57\u63ed\u793a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u50c5\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u767c\u73fe\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[64,147,145,146,149,148,150,152,151],"class_list":["post-1677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-of-climate-science-recognition","tag-eunice-newton-foote","tag-foote-","tag-145","tag-146","tag-149","tag-148","tag-150","tag-152","tag-151"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foote-tech.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foote-tech.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foote-tech.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foote-tech.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foote-tech.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1677"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.foote-tech.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2517,"href":"https:\/\/www.foote-tech.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1677\/revisions\/2517"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foote-tech.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foote-tech.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foote-tech.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foote-tech.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}