{"id":1360,"date":"2026-05-26T13:40:48","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T05:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.foote-tech.com\/zh-cn\/?p=1360"},"modified":"2026-06-08T21:52:01","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T13:52:01","slug":"eunice-newton-foote-article","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.foote-tech.com\/zh-cn\/eunice-newton-foote-article\/","title":{"rendered":"Eunice Newton Foote"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u2014\u2014Eunice Newton Foote\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63ed\u793a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0cFoote Technology Limited \u4ee5\u5979\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u81f4\u656c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u7cbe\u795e\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5148\u9a71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u5e73\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8499<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eunice Newton Foote\uff081819\u20131888\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\uff0c\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e Troy Female Seminary\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u65f6\u5c11\u6570\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u5f00\u8bbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5973\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u53c2\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cFoote \u4f9d\u7136\u575a\u6301\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6d89\u8db3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u654f\u9510\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u52a8\u7164\u70ad\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u5927\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Joseph Fourier \u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u6c14\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u652f\u6301\u30021859\u5e74\uff0cJohn Tyndall \u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5438\u70ed\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728 Tyndall \u4e4b\u524d\u6570\u5e74\uff0cFoote \u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u70ed\u5438\u6536\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foote \u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u65f6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u78b3\u9178\u6c14\u4f53\u201d\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u88c5\u6709\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u5347\u6e29\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u51b7\u5374\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u8457\u66f4\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u6c14\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u5047\u8bf4<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foote \u5e76\u672a\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5979\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ec5\u8fd9\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u5c06\u5927\u6c14\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u65ad\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u5ffd\u89c6<\/strong><\/p>\n

1856\u5e74\uff0cFoote \u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u63d0\u4ea4\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\uff08AAAS\uff09\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5f71\u54cd\u592a\u9633\u5149\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u300b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5973\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7531 Joseph Henry \u4ee3\u4e3a\u5ba3\u8bfb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 Henry \u5728\u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d7\u6027\u522b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46 Foote \u7684\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u867d\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165 AAAS \u5e74\u5ea6\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5b66\u754c\u9057\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5148\u9a71<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6 Foote \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u5728\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7406\u8bba\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u30022019\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff1b2022\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4ee5\u5979\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f20\u627f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foote Technology \u4ee5 Eunice Newton Foote \u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5979\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u656c\u610f\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u63a2\u7d22\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u514b\u5236\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u771f\u5b9e\u800c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eunice Newton Foote \u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u5e94\u56e0\u65f6\u4ee3\u6216\u504f\u89c1\u800c\u88ab\u63a9\u76d6\u3002\u5979\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4f9d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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